考研英语词句整合,手把手教你分析长难句




2022-08-16 20:37:16
作者:gong2022
0
择要:长难句、长难句,顾名思义,这类句子必定又长又难,恰恰列位考研er还不克不及轻忽它,必需霸占它。为了帮忙大师更好的霸占考研英语长难句,今天要跟大师分享的就是考研英语文句整合,手把手的教你阐发长难句。

  ?Such behaviour is regarded as 'all too human', with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.

  这个句子选自考研英语浏览真题2005年的第一篇,选自 The Economist,原文标题为《Fair and Square》,文章大旨:社会感情身分,因公允意识而发生的冤屈或不满的情感在卷尾猴身上表示得极尽描摹,阐明动物也和人类同样具有类似的情感。

  大师在开端看完这个句子后应当从如下几个标的目的入手:

  第一,划分句式布局:

  Such behaviour is regarded as 'all too human', with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.

  [1] 句子骨干:Such behaviour is regarded as“all too human,” with the underlying assumption

  [2] assumption的同位语成份:that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.

  句子的主语为Such behaviour,谓语部门为 is regarded as,宾语部门为“all too human”, 润饰部门为with the underlying assumption;第二个句子为assumption的同位语部门;

  第二,领会句子大要意思:

  [1]如许的举动被看做是'人之常情',它潜伏的假设是...

  [2]其他动物不成能有这类高度发财的不得意识;

  这类举动被称之为“人之常情”,言下之意就是其他的动物不会具有这类已进化得很是完善的不满感。

  ?(1)Everybody loves a fat pay rise. (2) Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. (3) Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged.

  这三个句子选自考研英语浏览真题2005年的第一篇,选自 The Economist,原文标题为《Fair and Square》,文章大旨:社会感情身分,因公允意识而发生的冤屈或不满的情感在卷尾猴身上表示得极尽描摹,阐明动物也和人类同样具有类似的情感。

  大师在开端看完这个句子后应当从如下几个标的目的入手:

  第一,划分句式布局:

  (1)Everybody loves a fat pay rise. (2) Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. (3) Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged.

  [1]Everybody loves a fat pay rise. 【主谓宾】

  [2]Yet pleasure at your own can vanish【句子骨干】 /if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one【if指导的前提状语从句】.

  [3] Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking【if指导的前提状语从句】, you might even be outraged【句子骨干】.

  第二,领会句子大要意思:

  [1]人人都喜好丰富的加薪。

  [2]可是当你得悉一名同事薪水加得比你还要多的时辰,那末加薪带给你的喜悦就消散得无影无踪了。

  [3]究竟上,若是他另有懒惰的坏名声的话,你乃至变得满腔怒火。

  ?The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of ‘goods and services’ than males.

  这三个句子选自考研英语浏览真题2005年的第一篇,选自 The Economist,原文标题为《Fair and Square》,文章大旨:社会感情身分,因公允意识而发生的冤屈或不满的情感在卷尾猴身上表示得极尽描摹,阐明动物也和人类同样具有类似的情感。

  大师在开端看完这个句子后应当从如下几个标的目的入手:

  第一,划分句式布局:

  [1] The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys.【主谓宾句式】

  [2] They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily.【这是两个小句,是简略的主系表布局和主谓宾布局】

  [3] ? Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of ‘goods and services’ than males.

  第二,领会句子大要意思:

  [1]钻研职员钻研的是棕色母卷尾猴的举动。

  [2]它们看起来很可爱,很友爱并且愿意互助,慢吞吞地分享食物。

  [3]最首要的是,与公猴相比力,它们像人类女性同样,更偏向于存眷“商品和办事”的价值。

  ?In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.

  这三个句子选自考研英语浏览真题2005年的第一篇,选自 The Economist,原文标题为《Fair and Square》,文章大旨:社会感情身分,因公允意识而发生的冤屈或不满的情感在卷尾猴身上表示得极尽描摹,阐明动物也和人类同样具有类似的情感。

  大师在开端看完这个句子后应当从如下几个标的目的入手:

  第一,划分句式布局:

  [1] In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). 【主系表】 ;

  [2] So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. 【when指导的时候状语从句】;

  [3] And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. 【if指导的前提状语从句,同时句子中还包括着either...or...or...的布局】;

  第二,领会句子大要意思:

  [1] 在卷尾猴看来,葡萄是豪侈品,比黄瓜更受接待。

  [2] 是以,当一只山公用石块换了一颗葡萄,此外一只就不肯意用它的石块去换一片黄瓜。

  [3] 并且,若是有一只山公不交石块就获得了葡萄,那末,另外一只山公就会将石块抛向钻研职员或抛出笼子,或回绝接管黄瓜。

  ?Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the co妹妹on ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.

  这三个句子选自考研英语浏览真题2005年的第一篇,选自 The Economist,原文标题为《Fair and Square》,文章大旨:社会感情身分,因公允意识而发生的冤屈或不满的情感在卷尾猴身上表示得极尽描摹,阐明动物也和人类同样具有类似的情感。

  大师在开端看完这个句子后应当从如下几个标的目的入手:

  第一,划分句式布局:

  [1]  Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. 【动名词短语作主语;宾语及宾补部门比力轻易区别:make n. +adj.】 ;

  [2] However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the co妹妹on ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.【whether ...or..布局保持了两个小句作为主语从句,真实的谓语部门为is ;as yet 作为润饰成份】;

 


 第二,领会句子大要意思:

  [1] 回绝接管较少的酬劳可让这些情感清晰地转达给这个群体的其他成员。

  [2] 但是,到底如许的公允意识是人类和卷尾猴各自构成的,仍是由于两者在3,500万年前有一个配合的先人酿成的,今朝尚未谜底。

  ?Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive, the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?

  上面的句子选自考研英语浏览真题2005年的第二篇,选自 U.S. News and Report,原文标题为Warming to the Task,文章走势:发明问题-阐发问题-解决问题。文章先讲了抽烟而没有人干与,是由于缺少足够的科学证据阐明抽烟有害,然后用类比的方法引出列国当局袖手观看温室效应,也是基于一样的缘由。

  大师在开端看完这个句子后应当从如下几个标的目的入手:

  第一,划分句式布局:

  实在这几个句子是紧密亲密接洽的,句子中呈现的the doubters(猜疑者)不信赖科学家做出的关于抽烟风险的论断,以是猜疑者就是抽烟的支撑者;insisted是暗示概念的辞汇,尔后几个that句子都是和insisted内容相干,在句式上用三个that和三个问号暗示出三个概念。

  第二,领会句子大要意思:

  [1]还记得科学家们认为抽烟会致人灭亡,而那些猜疑者们却对峙认为咱们没法对此得出定论的时辰吗?

  [2]还记得猜疑者们对峙认为证据不敷确实,科学也不肯定的时辰吗?还记得猜疑者们


对峙认为否决抽烟的游说是为了毁掉咱们的糊口方法,而当局对付抽烟这件事应当置身事外的时辰吗?

  (练习小编:大可)