雅思考研翻译英语中如何表达“削减”
不管是雅思写作仍是翻译，咱们都需要和数据打交道。英语中关于数量削减的表达有许多，本期介绍9个有关的单词。
1. decelerate
the economist intelligence unit expects global trade growth to decelerate to 3.7% in 2021, from 5.3% in 2021, causing economic growth to slow in the us and europe.
经济学人智库估计，全球生意增速将从2021年的5.3％降至2021年的3.7％，致使美国和欧洲的经济增加放缓。
2. down
exports were down by 6.6% compared with the same month last year, much better than expected.
出口与上一年同期比较降低了6.6％，远远超出了预期的水平。
3. shrink和contract
assuming that covid-19 and restrictions on daily life peak in the second quarter, the fund thinks global gdp will shrink by 3% this year, although advanced economies are expected to contract by an average 6.1%.
假定新冠疫情以及对往常日子的捆绑在第二季度抵达顶峰，世界钱银基金组织认为，尽管猜测中兴隆国家的经济将全体减小6.1％，但本年全球经济将萎缩3％。
言语点：
在表达数量最大或事物打开抵达最高点的时分，除了常用的描述词最高档，其实咱们可以简略地运用一
个动词peak。
4. slump
before the global financial crisis they were rising by about 10% a year, but in 2009 they slumped by 5%.
全球金融危机迸发之前，汇款的年均增加速度为10％支配，但到了2009年则降低了5％。
5. fall
in the first half of 2021 the bank’s credit impairment charge fell by 72% year on year.
2021年上半年，银行的诺言减值丢掉同比降低了72％。
6. drop
one of the biggest american lenders, wells fargo, has just reported that its profits dropped by 99% in the first quarter compared with a year earlier.
美国最大的银行之一富国银行（wells fargo）在陈述中指出，第一季度的获利与上一年同期比较降低了99％。
以上几个表达都是以削减的事物为主语的，这类一般是在外因影响下被逼的降低。那么，有时分在主体清楚的情况下，由主体主动作出调整的，咱们可以以主体为主语，运用有关的动词来表达。如以下两个比方：
7. slash
oil companies have already slashed capital spending by about 25% this year.
本年，石油公司现已将本钱开支削减了25％支配。
8. cut
saudi arabia and russia ended their oil-price war, agreeing to a deal that will see oil-producing countries cut output by a record 9.7m barrels a day over the next two months, around 10% of global supply.
沙特阿拉伯和俄罗斯结束了油价大战，并达到协议，
将来的两个月里，石油出产国日均减产970万桶原油，约占全球供给量的10％，抵达了前史新高。
1. decelerate
the economist intelligence unit expects global trade growth to decelerate to 3.7% in 2021, from 5.3% in 2021, causing economic growth to slow in the us and europe.
经济学人智库估计，全球生意增速将从2021年的5.3％降至2021年的3.7％，致使美国和欧洲的经济增加放缓。
2. down
exports were down by 6.6% compared with the same month last year, much better than expected.
出口与上一年同期比较降低了6.6％，远远超出了预期的水平。
3. shrink和contract
assuming that covid-19 and restrictions on daily life peak in the second quarter, the fund thinks global gdp will shrink by 3% this year, although advanced economies are expected to contract by an average 6.1%.
假定新冠疫情以及对往常日子的捆绑在第二季度抵达顶峰，世界钱银基金组织认为，尽管猜测中兴隆国家的经济将全体减小6.1％，但本年全球经济将萎缩3％。
言语点：
在表达数量最大或事物打开抵达最高点的时分，除了常用的描述词最高档，其实咱们可以简略地运用一
个动词peak。
4. slump
before the global financial crisis they were rising by about 10% a year, but in 2009 they slumped by 5%.
全球金融危机迸发之前，汇款的年均增加速度为10％支配，但到了2009年则降低了5％。
5. fall
in the first half of 2021 the bank’s credit impairment charge fell by 72% year on year.
2021年上半年，银行的诺言减值丢掉同比降低了72％。
6. drop
one of the biggest american lenders, wells fargo, has just reported that its profits dropped by 99% in the first quarter compared with a year earlier.
美国最大的银行之一富国银行（wells fargo）在陈述中指出，第一季度的获利与上一年同期比较降低了99％。
以上几个表达都是以削减的事物为主语的，这类一般是在外因影响下被逼的降低。那么，有时分在主体清楚的情况下，由主体主动作出调整的，咱们可以以主体为主语，运用有关的动词来表达。如以下两个比方：
7. slash
oil companies have already slashed capital spending by about 25% this year.
本年，石油公司现已将本钱开支削减了25％支配。
8. cut
saudi arabia and russia ended their oil-price war, agreeing to a deal that will see oil-producing countries cut output by a record 9.7m barrels a day over the next two months, around 10% of global supply.
沙特阿拉伯和俄罗斯结束了油价大战，并达到协议，
将来的两个月里，石油出产国日均减产970万桶原油，约占全球供给量的10％，抵达了前史新高。