1998考研英语一真题解析:2010年考研英语一真题及参考答案解析
2010
年考研英语一
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblank.and
mark[A]
1998考研英语一真题解析1998考研英语一真题解析,
[B]
,
[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
In1924AmericanNationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineertosupervisea
seriesofexperimentsatatelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnear
Chicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlighting__1__workers
productivity.Instead
1998考研英语一真题解析,
thestudiesended__2__givingtheirnametothe“Hawthorne
effect”theextr
emelyinfluentialideathevery__3__tobeingexperimentedupon
changedsubjects’behavior
Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4__behaviorofthewomeninthe
plant.Accordingto__5__oftheexperimentstheirhourlyoutputrosewhenlighting
wasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6__whatwasdoneinthe
experiment.__7__somethingwaschangedproductivityrose.A(n)__8__thatthey
werebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe__9__toalterworkers'behavior__10__
itself
Afterseveraldecades
,
thesamedatawere__11__toeconometrictheanalysis
Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore12thedescriptionsonrecord
1998考研英语一真题解析,
no
systematic__13__wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesin
lighting
Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto
__14__interpretationofwhathappened.__15__
,
lightingwasalwayschangedona
SundayWhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16__rosecomparedwiththe
previousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays__18__
,
a
comparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthat
outputalwayswentuponMonday,workers__19__tobediligentforthefirstfew
daysoftheweekinanycase
,
before__20__aplateauandthenslackeningoff.This
suggeststhatthealleged“Hawthorneeffect”ishardtopindown
1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored
2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off
3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof
4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous
5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessments
6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work
7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas
8.[A]awareness[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion
9.[A]suitable[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant