1998考研英语一真题解析：2010年考研英语一真题及参考答案解析

2010

年考研英语一

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblank.and

mark[A]

1998考研英语一真题解析1998考研英语一真题解析，

[B]

，

[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

In1924AmericanNationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineertosupervisea

seriesofexperimentsatatelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnear

Chicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlighting__1__workers

productivity.Instead

1998考研英语一真题解析，

thestudiesended__2__givingtheirnametothe“Hawthorne

effect”theextr

emelyinfluentialideathevery__3__tobeingexperimentedupon

changedsubjects’behavior

Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4__behaviorofthewomeninthe

plant.Accordingto__5__oftheexperimentstheirhourlyoutputrosewhenlighting

wasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6__whatwasdoneinthe

experiment.__7__somethingwaschangedproductivityrose.A(n)__8__thatthey

werebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe__9__toalterworkers'behavior__10__

itself

Afterseveraldecades

，

thesamedatawere__11__toeconometrictheanalysis

Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore12thedescriptionsonrecord

1998考研英语一真题解析，

no

systematic__13__wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesin

lighting

Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto

__14__interpretationofwhathappened.__15__

，

lightingwasalwayschangedona

SundayWhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16__rosecomparedwiththe

previousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays__18__

，

a

comparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthat

outputalwayswentuponMonday,workers__19__tobediligentforthefirstfew

daysoftheweekinanycase

，

before__20__aplateauandthenslackeningoff.This

suggeststhatthealleged“Hawthorneeffect”ishardtopindown

1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored

2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off

3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof

4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous

5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessments

6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work

7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas

8.[A]awareness[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion

9.[A]suitable[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant