考研英语学习-长难句(特殊句式-倒装)

??一件事中主语太长，啰嗦往后放，礼让弱小

谓语动词放到主语前(关注there be句型)；一部分放到主语前(关注否定词位于句首)

全部倒装

谓语动词放到主语前

Of even greater concern is the fact that obesity turns out to be very diffcult to define.

Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone.

there be句型十分重要

there be 句型：There be + n.

there is a girl.

there be 句型：There be + n +介词短语

there is a book on the table

… there was significant flu activity in almost every state...

There will always be change — new jobs, new products，new services.

… but there have been controversial views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications.

There may be more matches in the database

部分倒装

陈述句变成一般疑问句，这个形式就是部分倒装

否定副词或词组位于句首

… it has never served so much to connect different peoples and nations before…

… never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations...

… and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.

They developed not only such a device…

Not only did they develop such a device...

Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system...

only 位于句首，表示强调

They have come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon only recently

Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon.

They will be useful servants and not Frankenstein ’ s out-of-control monster only then.

Only then will they be useful servants and not Frankenstein’ s out-of-control

虚拟条件句省略if

If Entergy had kept its word, that debate would be beside the point.

But had Entergy kept its word, that debate would be beside the point.

… you would have to complete an extra year if you were to switch to the nursing school

… you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school…

At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department.