2021考研 英语作文推荐60个亮点词汇
45. pain → anguish， agony 身体或精力上的痛楚
【例句】
①He battled mental and physical anguish.(bbc.co.uk)
他忍耐着精力上和身体上的痛楚。
②They can no longer tolerate the mental or physical anguish of a terminalillness.(bbc.co.uk) 他们再也不克不及忍耐一种绝症带来的精力或肉体上的痛楚。
③He had been in the hospital for several weeks and was in mentalagony.(bbc.co.uk)
他在病院里住了数周，而且也处于精力痛楚当中。
46. prepare， get ready → gear up 筹备
【用法】
prepare for sth = get ready for sth 筹备某事;
gear up for sth = prepare to do sth = gear up to do sth 筹备做某事
be prepared to do sth = be ready to do sth = be geared up to sth 筹备好做某事
【例句】
①He gears up for a meeting with a presidential candidate.(bbc.co.uk)
他筹备和一名总统候选人会见。
②Nokia needs to gear up to provide services， nothardware.(economist.com)
诺基亚必要筹备供给的是办事，而不是硬件。
③The international co妹妹unity are geared up to help Haiti.(bbc.co.uk)
国际社会筹备帮忙海地。
47. poor adj. → impoverished 很是贫困的; poverty-stricken 贫困的; cash-strapped窘迫的，缺乏资金的;economically disadvantaged 在经济上处于晦气职位地方的，即相对于贫困的
【例句】
①It is indeed good news that China is every where in Africa openingbusinesses and creating employment for the impoverishedpeople.(economist.com)
这真是好动静：中国在非洲各地做商业并为贫无立锥的人们缔造就业机遇。
②Elsewhere in India， the Muslim minority is economicallydisadvantaged.(economist.com)
在印度其他处所，穆斯林相对于贫苦。
48. rich， wealthy adj. → affluent 富饶的
【例句】
①Death rates in Scotland are falling faster in more affluent areas than inpoorer places， a study says.(bbc.co.uk)
一项钻研表白，在苏格兰富饶地域的灭亡率相较于贫困地域降低地更快。
②The cash-strapped Caribbean island now wants to attract a more affluent，bigger-spending class of tourists.(bbc.co.uk)
这个没钱的加勒比岛正想吸引一个加倍富饶、消费更多的旅客阶级。
49. result from → stem from 源于，因…而呈现
【例句】
①The country's floods partly ste妹妹ed from over-use of forests byindustry.(bbc.co.uk)
该国的洪水部门缘由是工业过分损耗丛林。
②The violent protests ste妹妹ed from disputed elections in 2000， which theopposition says were rigged.(bbc.co.uk)
这场暴力抗议源于有争议的2000年的推举，否决派称其是做弊的。
50. be sad → be grieved 哀痛
【例句】
①I feel deeply grieved.(bcc.co.uk)
我感触深深地哀痛。
②At present we are grieved and tomorrow
looks uncertain.(bbc.co.uk)
如今我很哀痛，来日诰日开起来是不肯定的。
51. be similar to → resemble 类似，像
【例句】
①Right now America's banking system resembles a pyramid.(economist.com)
如今美国的银行系统像个金字塔。
②Today's financial crisis resembles the one that happened three-quarters ofa century ago.(economist.com)
今朝的金融危机像产生在四分之三世纪以前的那场金融危机。
52. spend → expend， invest 在某方面耗费时候、精神或资金等
【精析】
invest除暗示投资外，还可暗示“在某方面耗费时候、精神或资金等”，请看其在朗文字典中的诠释：to use a lot of time，effort etc or spend money in order to make something succeed，其用法为 invest (sth)in sth。
expend也有不异的意思，用法为expend sth in/on (doing) sth。
【例句】
①The city has invested millions of dollars in the museum.(Longman)
这个都会投入几百万到博物馆上。
②You have to be willing to invest a lot of time in taking care of elderlyparents.(Macmillan)
你必需愿意投入大量时候赐顾帮衬年老的怙恃。
③She's invested a lot of emotional energy in that business.(Oxford)
她为那事费了很大的血汗。
④Manufacturers have expended a lot of time and effort trying to improvecomputer security.(Longman)
工程师耗费了大量的时候和精神去尽力增长计较机平安。
53. stop v. → cease 遏制
①It is unrealistic to expect that forest degradation willcease.(economist.com)
等待丛林退化将遏制是不确切际的。
②Playing fair would cease to have any value.(economist.com)
公允竞争将再也不有任何价值。
③Markets and the public cease to believe that prices will remainstable.(economist.com)
市场和公家将再也不信赖代价将依然连结不乱。
54. thank sb： ->be grateful to sb， feel/express/show gratitude to sb感谢感动或人，感激或人，向或人称谢
【例句】
①You should be grateful to him who gives you thisopportunity.(economist.com)
你应当感激他，由于他给了你这个机遇。
②The world must express its gratitude to Sri Lanka.(economist.com)
世界必需向斯里兰卡称谢
55. think → argue 认为
【例句】
He argued that business schools could and should play a terrific role inraising the standard of management.(hbr.org)
他认为贸易黉舍可以或许并且应当在提高办理水准中饰演重大脚色。
56. though → despite the fact that 虽然
【例句】
She's taking her children on holiday， despite the fact that school startstomorrow.(Oxford)
她正带着她的孩子去度假，虽然黉舍来日诰日开学。
57. be used to： -> be accustomed to 顺应，习气
【例句】
We were accustomed to studying in the library.
咱们习气了再藏书楼里进修。
58. very adv.： -> extremely， exceedingly 很是地，极端地
【例句】
①This decision is extremely unwise.(bbc.co.uk)
这个决议很是不明智。
②He is exceedingly lean.(cnn.com)
他很是瘦。
59. all over the world → on the earth/planet， across / all over / around /round / throughout + the earth / globe / planet / world， globally 全球范畴内，全世界
【例句】
①What methods and models do scientists use to track the changes intemperature all over the earth? (cnn.com)
科学家用甚么法子和模子来跟踪全世界范畴内的气温变革呢?
②Traditional medicines continue to thrive globally. (cnn.com)
传统医药继续在全世界范畴内昌盛。
③Obama is an inspiration to the youths all over the globe.(cnn.com)
奥巴马是对全球青年的一个鼓励。
60. want to do sth： aspire to do sth 巴望做某事
【例句】
The consulting firm aspires to hire top talents from a diverse set ofbackgrounds around the world. (cnn.com)
这家咨询公司巴望雇到全球有各类分歧布景的顶尖人材。
【例句】
①He battled mental and physical anguish.(bbc.co.uk)
他忍耐着精力上和身体上的痛楚。
②They can no longer tolerate the mental or physical anguish of a terminalillness.(bbc.co.uk) 他们再也不克不及忍耐一种绝症带来的精力或肉体上的痛楚。
③He had been in the hospital for several weeks and was in mentalagony.(bbc.co.uk)
他在病院里住了数周，而且也处于精力痛楚当中。
46. prepare， get ready → gear up 筹备
【用法】
prepare for sth = get ready for sth 筹备某事;
gear up for sth = prepare to do sth = gear up to do sth 筹备做某事
be prepared to do sth = be ready to do sth = be geared up to sth 筹备好做某事
【例句】
①He gears up for a meeting with a presidential candidate.(bbc.co.uk)
他筹备和一名总统候选人会见。
②Nokia needs to gear up to provide services， nothardware.(economist.com)
诺基亚必要筹备供给的是办事，而不是硬件。
③The international co妹妹unity are geared up to help Haiti.(bbc.co.uk)
国际社会筹备帮忙海地。
47. poor adj. → impoverished 很是贫困的; poverty-stricken 贫困的; cash-strapped窘迫的，缺乏资金的;economically disadvantaged 在经济上处于晦气职位地方的，即相对于贫困的
【例句】
①It is indeed good news that China is every where in Africa openingbusinesses and creating employment for the impoverishedpeople.(economist.com)
这真是好动静：中国在非洲各地做商业并为贫无立锥的人们缔造就业机遇。
②Elsewhere in India， the Muslim minority is economicallydisadvantaged.(economist.com)
在印度其他处所，穆斯林相对于贫苦。
48. rich， wealthy adj. → affluent 富饶的
【例句】
①Death rates in Scotland are falling faster in more affluent areas than inpoorer places， a study says.(bbc.co.uk)
一项钻研表白，在苏格兰富饶地域的灭亡率相较于贫困地域降低地更快。
②The cash-strapped Caribbean island now wants to attract a more affluent，bigger-spending class of tourists.(bbc.co.uk)
这个没钱的加勒比岛正想吸引一个加倍富饶、消费更多的旅客阶级。
49. result from → stem from 源于，因…而呈现
【例句】
①The country's floods partly ste妹妹ed from over-use of forests byindustry.(bbc.co.uk)
该国的洪水部门缘由是工业过分损耗丛林。
②The violent protests ste妹妹ed from disputed elections in 2000， which theopposition says were rigged.(bbc.co.uk)
这场暴力抗议源于有争议的2000年的推举，否决派称其是做弊的。
50. be sad → be grieved 哀痛
【例句】
①I feel deeply grieved.(bcc.co.uk)
我感触深深地哀痛。
②At present we are grieved and tomorrow
looks uncertain.(bbc.co.uk)
如今我很哀痛，来日诰日开起来是不肯定的。
51. be similar to → resemble 类似，像
【例句】
①Right now America's banking system resembles a pyramid.(economist.com)
如今美国的银行系统像个金字塔。
②Today's financial crisis resembles the one that happened three-quarters ofa century ago.(economist.com)
今朝的金融危机像产生在四分之三世纪以前的那场金融危机。
52. spend → expend， invest 在某方面耗费时候、精神或资金等
【精析】
invest除暗示投资外，还可暗示“在某方面耗费时候、精神或资金等”，请看其在朗文字典中的诠释：to use a lot of time，effort etc or spend money in order to make something succeed，其用法为 invest (sth)in sth。
expend也有不异的意思，用法为expend sth in/on (doing) sth。
【例句】
①The city has invested millions of dollars in the museum.(Longman)
这个都会投入几百万到博物馆上。
②You have to be willing to invest a lot of time in taking care of elderlyparents.(Macmillan)
你必需愿意投入大量时候赐顾帮衬年老的怙恃。
③She's invested a lot of emotional energy in that business.(Oxford)
她为那事费了很大的血汗。
④Manufacturers have expended a lot of time and effort trying to improvecomputer security.(Longman)
工程师耗费了大量的时候和精神去尽力增长计较机平安。
53. stop v. → cease 遏制
①It is unrealistic to expect that forest degradation willcease.(economist.com)
等待丛林退化将遏制是不确切际的。
②Playing fair would cease to have any value.(economist.com)
公允竞争将再也不有任何价值。
③Markets and the public cease to believe that prices will remainstable.(economist.com)
市场和公家将再也不信赖代价将依然连结不乱。
54. thank sb： ->be grateful to sb， feel/express/show gratitude to sb感谢感动或人，感激或人，向或人称谢
【例句】
①You should be grateful to him who gives you thisopportunity.(economist.com)
你应当感激他，由于他给了你这个机遇。
②The world must express its gratitude to Sri Lanka.(economist.com)
世界必需向斯里兰卡称谢
55. think → argue 认为
【例句】
He argued that business schools could and should play a terrific role inraising the standard of management.(hbr.org)
他认为贸易黉舍可以或许并且应当在提高办理水准中饰演重大脚色。
56. though → despite the fact that 虽然
【例句】
She's taking her children on holiday， despite the fact that school startstomorrow.(Oxford)
她正带着她的孩子去度假，虽然黉舍来日诰日开学。
57. be used to： -> be accustomed to 顺应，习气
【例句】
We were accustomed to studying in the library.
咱们习气了再藏书楼里进修。
58. very adv.： -> extremely， exceedingly 很是地，极端地
【例句】
①This decision is extremely unwise.(bbc.co.uk)
这个决议很是不明智。
②He is exceedingly lean.(cnn.com)
他很是瘦。
59. all over the world → on the earth/planet， across / all over / around /round / throughout + the earth / globe / planet / world， globally 全球范畴内，全世界
【例句】
①What methods and models do scientists use to track the changes intemperature all over the earth? (cnn.com)
科学家用甚么法子和模子来跟踪全世界范畴内的气温变革呢?
②Traditional medicines continue to thrive globally. (cnn.com)
传统医药继续在全世界范畴内昌盛。
③Obama is an inspiration to the youths all over the globe.(cnn.com)
奥巴马是对全球青年的一个鼓励。
60. want to do sth： aspire to do sth 巴望做某事
【例句】
The consulting firm aspires to hire top talents from a diverse set ofbackgrounds around the world. (cnn.com)
这家咨询公司巴望雇到全球有各类分歧布景的顶尖人材。
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