考研英语二词汇量:词汇量5500,考研英语能考多少分?




2022-07-30 15:06:29
作者:gong2022
0

更新内容:「长难句·每日一句」

学习目标:搭配课后配套训练,巩固考研阅读核心提炼能力

选用素材:托福单句简化题

更新时间:每晚18:00

特别说明:托福单句简化题直接考查长难句核心提炼能力,公众号将连载60期,每期1个长难句+1道练习题。坚持练习,可以帮助同学们快速抓取长难句中的核心内容,真正提升解题正确率,体验阅读速度翻倍的快感。

下面我们通过2个案例来探索长难句的学习奥秘:

案例01

长难句核心提炼

考研英语二词汇量

In the Mesa Verde area of the ancient North American Southwest, living patterns changed in the thirteenth century, with large numbers of people moving into large communal dwellings called pueblos, often constructed at the edges of canyons, especially on the sides of cliffs.(43词)

第1步:扫清词汇障碍

考研英语二词汇量

communal 社区的,群体的,公共的

(同义替换:public)

dwellings 定居,居所

(同义替换:settlement)

canyon 峡谷

cliff 悬崖

考研英语二词汇量

第2步:划分语法结构,排除无效信息

考研英语二词汇量

In the Mesa Verde area of the ancient North American Southwest(地点状语), living patterns changed(主谓结构,句子主干) in the thirteenth century(时间状语), with(伴随状语) large numbers of people moving into large communal dwellings(后置定语) called pueblos(后置定语), often constructed at the edges of canyons, especially on the sides of cliffs(非限定性定语).

「划分语法结构」这一步骤并不是为了考查大家的语法功底,重点是要告诉大家在考研阅读中哪些部分是考点、命题点、得分点!

我们可以看到句子主干是living patterns changed(居住模式改变了),这是这段话的核心观点。

但是从语义上来说,光有核心观点往往不够,我们并不知道是什么样的居住模式发生了怎样的变化。

所以我们不仅要关注对句子主干(living patterns changed),更要关心对句子主干做进一步解释的内容,也就是后面跟着的伴随结构with。with large numbers of people moving into large communal dwellings(大量人搬进了大型的公共住宅)即是对living patterns changed的进一步解释,至于最后一个非限定性定语只是对群居位置的说明。

第3步:提炼核心内容

考研英语二词汇量

到这里,我们可以发现,这个长难句真正重要的只有两个部分:主句+伴随(with)。

Living patterns changed with large numbers of people moving into large communal dwellings.(13词)

主句+伴随(with)结构既构成了作者想要表达的清晰、完整的观点,更是考研阅读核心+高频考点之一。

考研阅读核心+高频考点:清晰的观点+明确的情感色彩

讲到这里考研英语二词汇量,再来做题试试:

Q: It can be learned from the passage that .

A. People tended to live together in pueblos

B. Pueblos were mainly built on the brink of the cliffs

点击下方空白区域查看答案

「答案」

正确答案选A.

考研英语二词汇量

案例02

理解句间逻辑关系

①Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius. ②His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. ③Up until his time, the task of producing a dictionary on such a large scale had seemed impossible without the establishment of an academy to make decisions about right and wrong usage. ④Johnson decided he did not need an academy to settle arguments about language; he would write a dictionary himself.

本段的核心是什么?

① Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius.

J是个诗人,是个评论家。J可以把常识提升到天才的高度。

核心提炼:J很牛逼。

② His approach to the problems(后置定语) that had worried writers(定从) throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries(时间状语) was intensely状语 practical.

核心提炼:Approach was practical.方法是有效的考研英语二词汇量,即J的方法很牛逼。

通过核心提炼,不需要逐字阅读,我们就可以得出结论:长句①+②=牛逼的J的方法很牛逼。

快速提炼文段核心内容,可以大大提升阅读速度和解题正确率。

如何能够培养长句核心提炼能力呢?

答案是语法吗?不是。了解什么是定状补,只是拥有语法基本功,还不能直接提高考研英语分数。

同学们必须在拥有语法基本功的基础上,掌握核心提炼能力。

从现在开始,通过至少6个月长时间的长句阅读和训练考研英语二词汇量,同学们能够逐渐提炼出句子、段落乃至篇章的核心内容。

而最好的练习素材除了课上学习,就是前面提到的托福单句简化题考研英语二词汇量,通过这样专门的题型训练,可以帮助同学们对长句核心提炼慢慢产生感觉,乃至判断长难句中的重要信息及常设考点,而非语法成分的划分。

单句简化题在「章晋林老师」微博和公众号中每日更新一句,并配有详细的语音+文字讲解。