1997年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析

97年考研英语翻译97年考研英语翻译97年考研英语翻译

1997年考研英语关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载衡水字体英语字帖26个字母下载翻译真题及答案解析2015年全国各地考研时间在12月份陆续进行英语网小编将整理发布考生可在栏目中查看或点击查看历年考研英语作文题目及范文也可点击进行查询祝考生们金榜题名英语网随后将陆续为大家带来更多等希望能够帮助到更多的考生DirectionsReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChineseYourtranslationmustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET215pointsDoanimalshaverightsThisishowthequestionisusuallyputItsoundslikeausefulground-clearingwaytostart71ActuallyitisntbecauseitassumesthatthereisanagreedaccountofhumanrightswhichissomethingtheworlddoesnothaveOnoneviewofrightstobesureitnecessarilyfollowsthatanimalshavenone72SomephilosophersarguethatrightsexistonlywithinasocialcontractaspartofanexchangeofdutiesandentitlementsThereforeanimalscannothaverightsTheideaofpunishingatigerthatkillssomebodyisabsurdforexactlythesamereasonsoistheideathattigershaverightsHoweverthisisonlyoneaccountandbynomeansanuncontestedoneItdeniesrightsnotonlytoanimalsbutalsotosomepeople--forinstancetoinfantsthementallyincapableandfuturegenerationsInadditionitisunclearwhatforceacontractcanhaveforpeoplewhoneverconsentedtoithowdoyoureplytosomebodywhosaysIdontlikethiscontractThepointisthiswithoutagreementontherightsofpeoplearguingabouttherightsofanimalsisfruitless73Itleadsthediscussiontoextremesattheoutsetitinvitesyoutothinkthatanimalsshouldbetreatedeitherwiththe97年考研英语翻译

considerationhumansextendtootherhumansorwithnoconsiderationatallThisisafalsechoiceBettertostartwithanothermorefundamentalquestionisthewaywetreatanimalsamoralissueatallManydenyit74ArguingfromtheviewthathumansaredifferentfromanimalsineveryrelevantrespectextremistsofthiskindthinkthatanimalslieoutsidetheareaofmoralchoiceAnyregardforthesufferingofanimalsisseenasamistake--asentimentaldisplacementoffeelingthatshouldproperlybedirectedtootherhumansThisviewwhichholdsthattorturingamonkeyismorallyequivalenttochoppingwoodmayseembravelylogicalInfactitissimplyshallowtheconfusedcenterisrighttorejectitThemostelementaryformofmoralreasoning--theethicalequivalentoflearningtocrawl--istoweighothersinterestsagainstonesownThisinturnrequiressympathyandimaginationwithoutwhichthereisnocapacityformoralthoughtToseeananimalinpainisenoughformosttoengagesympathy75Whenthathappensitisnotamistakeitismankindsinstinctformoralreasoninginactionaninstinctthatshouldbeencouragedratherthanlaughedat71________72________73________74________75________71事实并非如此因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同认识为基础的而这种共同认识并不存在72有些哲学家论证说权利只存在在于社会契约中是责任与权益相交换的一部分73这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端它使人们认为应这样对待动物要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅要么完全冷漠无情74这类人持极端看法认为人与动物在各相关方面都不相同对待动物无须考虑道德问题75这种反应并不错这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用这种本能应得到鼓励而不应遭到嘲弄